Each of the articles below has been published in an industry journal – Door Security + Safety Magazine, Construction Specifier, Life Safety Digest, or Locksmith Ledger. Because the articles span across several years and several editions of the codes, the code adopted in a specific jurisdiction may differ from the requirements described in the articles.
Door Security + Safety Magazine
Decoded: Opening Force vs. Operable Force (November/December 2020)
Ten years ago I wrote my very first Decoded article, and the column has run continuously since December of 2010. Who knew I'd have so much to write about??
Decoded: Electrified Locking Systems – Which code sections apply where? (October 2020)
Confused about the various code sections that apply to electrified hardware? These questions will guide you in the right direction.
Decoded: Egress From Exterior Spaces (August/September 2020)
My next Decoded column for Door Security + Safety Magazine addresses an approved code change related to locking roof terraces and courtyards.
Decoded: Touchless Solutions for Healthy Environments (July 2020)
My next Decoded column for Door Security + Safety Magazine addresses the code considerations for facilities where changes are being made in order to limit the spread of germs.
Decoded: International Energy Conservation Code Requirements for Vestibule Doors (June 2020)
My next Decoded column for Door Security + Safety magazine addresses the requirements for vestibules mandated by the IECC.
Decoded: Doors Provided for Egress Purposes (May 2020)
If it looks like a door and swings like a door, building occupants (and the code official) will probably think it’s a door, and it should operate like doors are supposed to.
Decoded: Extraneous Labels on Fire Door Assemblies (April 2020)
If a labeled fire door is installed in a location where a fire door is not required, must the assembly be maintained and inspected according to the requirements of NFPA 80?
Decoded: Barricade Devices and the ADA (March 2020)
My next Decoded article explains why it is important for the ADA and all adopted codes and standards to be considered when choosing security products. Let me know if I missed anything!
The Foundation of Codes – 3 Fundamental Questions (February 2020)
When you're researching a code issue, how do you know which code to follow? Which one supersedes the others? And which AHJ has the final say?
Decoded: Projections into the Clear Opening Height of Doors (January 2020)
Kicking off the 10th year of my Decoded column in Door Security + Safety Magazine...time flies!
Decoded: Two Releasing Operations for Egress (December 2019)
My next Decoded article covers the tentative interim amendment - TIA 1436, which revised NFPA 101 in order to allow 2 releasing operations to unlatch existing classroom doors.
Decoded: Thresholds and Changes in Level (November 2019)
My next Decoded column addresses the accessibility requirements for thresholds and changes in level at doorways. If there is anything I should add, let me know before it goes to print!
Decoded: Celebrating 10 Years of Codes…and Beyond! (October 2019)
My Decoded column in the October issue of Door Security + Safety Magazine covers the history of iDigHardware, with some code development and a little of my life story thrown in. 😀
WW: NUMBER 100?? (September 2019)
Remember when I went to Italy in July and I took hundreds of photos of doors and then hardly shared any of them with y'all because some of the photos were going to be published in Door Security + Safety Magazine?
Decoded: Update on Roof Doors (August 2019)
A change to the 2018 edition of the International Building Code (IBC) and the International Fire Code (IFC) helps to establish the intent of these codes with regard to roof doors.
Decoded: Locks Used Only for Security Purposes (July 2019)
The IBC exempts locks used only for security purposes from the mounting height requirement. The accessibility standards exempt locks operated only by security personnel. What's the difference?
Decoded: Thresholds and Gasketing for Fire Doors and Smoke Doors (June 2019)
Thresholds and gasketing are simple in comparison to other types of hardware, but the code requirements can make them difficult to properly specify and supply.
Decoded: Why Barricade Devices? (May 2019)
Why would a school district consider using unregulated security devices, given the associated risk and liability? The answer may surprise you.
Decoded: Signage for Automatic Doors (April 2019)
My next article for Door Security + Safety Magazine addresses the signage required for automatic doors. It will appear in the April edition.
Decoded: Crossword Puzzle – Part 2 (March 2019)
A couple of weeks ago I posted Part 1 of my new Decoded crossword puzzle...here's Part 2! I would appreciate any feedback before the March issue of Door Security + Safety goes to print.
Decoded: Crossword Puzzle – Part 1 (February 2019)
If you remember my last Decoded crossword puzzle you may find it hard to believe that I created it 4 years ago! Let's see if you've been paying attention!
Decoded: Potential Automatic Operator Changes (January 2019)
We could soon see a code change that would require automatic operators for public entrances. Here's the current status.
Decoded: Where are fire door inspections required by code? (December 2018)
The answer: In almost every US state. With that said, having it required by code and having it enforced by the AHJ are sometimes two different things.
Decoded: Code Requirements for Hotels and other Residential Occupancies (November 2018)
Code issues are not uncommon in hotels, apartment buildings, and other residential occupancies. My next Decoded article addresses some things to look for.
Decoded: Deadbolts in a Means of Egress (October 2018)
Even if you think you know all about deadbolts, check out this article and see if I missed anything. There are a few things that might come as a surprise.
Decoded: Deterring Elopement in Health Care Facilities (September 2018)
Elopement is a real concern for certain health care facilities, and there are more options than there were 10 years ago.
Decoded: NFPA 3000 (August 2018)
Given that NFPA 3000 is a standard for preparation and response to an active shooting, how does that affect the door and hardware industry?
Decoded: Model Code Changes for Delayed Egress Locking Systems (July 2018)
The code requirements addressing delayed egress have evolved since they were first introduced in the 1981 edition of NFPA 101 – The Life Safety Code, and that evolution continues with the 2018 editions of both NFPA 101 and the International Building Code (IBC).
Decoded: Upcoming Accessibility Changes (June 2018)
In 2017, the International Code Council (ICC) published a new edition of ICC A117.1; the previous edition was published in 2009. The 2017 edition includes some changes relative to door openings...
Classroom Security Considerations (May 2018)
I'm hoping this piece sums up the concerns associated with classroom barricade devices and can be used as reference material when discussing options for school security.
Decoded: Manually-Operated Sliding Doors (April 2018)
Manual sliders are not always allowed in a means of egress, since the model codes require side-hinged or pivoted swinging doors for most locations. The International Building Code (IBC) currently contains 9 exceptions where swinging doors are not required.
Decoded: Update on Storm Shelter Doors (March 2018)
If you have seen more projects incorporating storm shelters lately, this is likely due to changes in the International Building Code (IBC).
Decoded: Panic Hardware Requirements for Rooms Housing Electrical Equipment (February 2018)
NFPA 70 – National Electrical Code (NEC) has been adopted by most US states, and includes requirements for panic hardware or fire exit hardware on certain rooms housing electrical equipment; the voltage and amperage thresholds that determine which rooms require panic hardware were changed in the 2017 edition of this code.
Decoded: Locations for Vision Lights and Viewers (January 2018)
A vision light is not required in each door opening on an accessible route, but if vision lights are provided for viewing purposes in doors or sidelights, the bottom of at least one of these lights must be located no more than 43 inches above the floor...
Decoded: New Requirements For Pedestrian Automatic Door Operators and Sensors (December 2017)
This article addresses an important change to the BHMA standards for automatic doors operated by a motion sensor or control mat...
Decoded: Alterations to Fire Door Assemblies (Updated October 2017)
You may remember that I'm working on a series of online code classes, which will be available early in 2018. To support those classes, I am updating some of my past Decoded articles to include revisions from new editions of the codes and standards. Here is the latest information regarding alterations of fire door assemblies.
Decoded: Protection Plates on Fire Doors (November 2017)
For such a simple piece of hardware, protection plates installed on fire doors have caused more than their fair share of trouble, particularly in health care facilities...
Decoded: Fire Door Assembly Classifications (October 2017)
NFPA 80 – Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives, classifies openings protected by fire door assemblies in one of five categories...
Decoded: Securing Parking Garages (September 2017)
Without proper planning, parking garages can present security and life-safety challenges. People who are authorized to use the parking area – or unauthorized people who are able to enter an open parking garage – may attempt to gain access to other floors of the building...
Decoded: Access-Controlled Egress Doors (Updated May 2019)
This post was published in the August 2017 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Temperature-Rise Doors (July 2017)
With the increased use of sprinkler systems in commercial and institutional buildings, the need for temperature-rise doors has declined, but there are still locations where they are required...
Classroom Security AND Classroom Safety – Why Compromise? (June 2017)
The graphic that will appear with this article in Doors & Hardware illustrates a potential application for existing classroom doors if the 2-operation language is approved...
Decoded: Panic Hardware Refresher (May 2017)
It has been a while (6 years!) since I have written about the code requirements that apply to panic hardware in my Decoded column, so it’s time for an update...
Decoded: Recent and Upcoming Changes to the Model Codes (April 2017)
When I started increasing my focus on the code requirements that affect our industry, I looked forward to receiving the new editions of the model codes and standards, so I could page through them and find out what was new...
Decoded: School Security Update (March 2017)
In case you haven't been following the classroom barricade device issue closely, here's an update. Within the last few years, products have begun to appear on the market which were advertised as a secure way to lock a classroom door...
Decoded: Requirements for Door-Related Signage (February 2017)
Here's my next Decoded article...I had to do some research on this topic since it's not one that I typically address, so let me know if I missed anything!
Decoded: Flush Bolts and Coordinators (January 2017)
A common question is whether an inactive leaf that is provided for convenience, aesthetics, or movement of equipment, and not required for egress is allowed to have manually-operated flush bolts...
Decoded: Stairwell Reentry (December 2016)
This is one of the code issues I receive the most questions about, so it's the topic of my next Decoded column. Let me know if I didn't answer all of your questions. 🙂
Decoded: Dwelling Unit & Sleeping Unit Entrance Doors (November 2016)
According to the International Building Code (IBC) and NFPA 101 – The Life Safety Code, most doors in a means of egress are required to unlatch with one releasing operation. One exception to this rule is when a door leads to a residential dwelling unit or sleeping unit...
Decoded: NFPA 80 Requirements for Hinges, Pivots, and Continuous Hinges (September 2016)
With the continued focus on fire door assemblies, it’s important to be familiar with the basic requirements as well as what has changed in the more recent codes and standards. This article focuses on hinge requirements for fire doors...
Decoded: Small Assembly Occupancies (August 2016)
It is not uncommon for a building classified as another occupancy type to include an area used for assembly. For example, a nursing home would typically have a dining room, an office building might have a large conference center, or an apartment complex could have a function room that can be used for parties...
Decoded: Changes to the Life Safety Code for Health Care Occupancies (July 2016)
In case you haven't noticed, there is an interesting conversation happening on my post from earlier in the week about classroom barricade devices. If you have something informative to add in response to the manufacturers of these products...
Decoded: Alternative Methods and Equivalency (June 2016)
I'm on vacation this week and I could really use your help. This is my next Decoded article...if you're willing to check it out and leave any comments below, I could submit it to the editor and try to enjoy a little time off. Please help! 🙂
Decoded: Change to BHMA Standard for Exit Devices (May 2016)
BHMA is required by ANSI to update and review each of the product standards every 5 years, and an important change was made to ANSI/BHMA A156.3 when it was last revised in 2014. The standard now requires cycle tests for Grade 1 exit devices to include preloading...
Decoded: Safe Dispersal Area Within a Fence or Enclosed Court (April 2016)
If these criteria are met, the fence surrounding the building would not be required to have gates that allow free egress, as the building occupants can gather safely in the enclosed area and wait for emergency responders to arrive...
Decoded: Fire-Protection-Rated vs. Fire-Resistance-Rated Assemblies (March 2016)
Where can we continue to install fire-protection-rated openings (NFPA 252 or UL10C) and where do we need to install fire-resistance-rated openings (ASTM E119 or UL 263)? One clue can be found in NFPA 80. In the 2013 edition, Paragraph 6.3.3.3 states that transom frames and sidelight frames are permitted when a fire-protection rating of 3/4-hour or less is required...
Decoded: Communicating Doors Between Sleeping Rooms (February 2016)
A door opening between two adjoining hotel rooms is called a communicating door, and is created by installing two doors within one frame - each swinging in the opposite direction. The purpose of these doors is to allow convenience for family or friends sharing two hotel rooms, but the doors also provide security between the two rooms when occupied by separate parties...
Decoded: Smoke Door Requirements of the International Building Code (Updated July 2019)
Several of you have asked me to update the article on smoke doors that I wrote several years ago. I have looked at this until my vision is blurry, so if anyone is willing to review it for errors I'll offer a bounty for any mistakes found...
Decoded: Code Requirements for UL 294 – Standard for Access Control System Units (December 2015)
The two common code questions that arise regarding UL 294 are - A) which electrified applications are subject to the listing requirements? and B) which components of a system are required to be listed?
Decoded: Delayed Egress vs. Controlled Egress (November 2015)
From the November issue of Doors & Hardware...the table below addresses the requirements for delayed egress and controlled egress, for both the IBC and NFPA 101. Do you know the difference?
Barricade Device Update (October 2015)
In the October issue of Doors & Hardware, I have an article on what took place in Ohio with regard to the state legislation on classroom barricade devices, and another article covering the myths and facts presented at the National Association of State Fire Marshals' annual conference (here's a video version of this information)...
Decoded: Fire Door Closing Cycle (September 2015)
It has been 8 years since the annual fire door assembly inspection requirements were added to the 2007 edition of NFPA 80 – Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives. Six years ago, the 2009 model codes referenced the 2007 edition of NFPA 80, making the inspections required by code in jurisdictions where those codes were adopted...
Decoded: Patient Room Doors in Health Care Occupancies (August 2015)
The recent nursing home fire in central China which killed 38 elderly residents is a deadly reminder of the responsibility of these facilities to keep their residents safe. While the code requirements for health care facilities and nursing homes go far beyond the doors, frames, and hardware, there are some important considerations for door openings...
Decoded: Screen Doors and Doors in a Series (July 2015)
Screen doors are sometimes used in commercial or institutional occupancies, where air transfer through the opening is desired. One example of this would be a door leading from a commercial kitchen to the exterior. In some areas of the country where the climate is temperate, this is a common application which consists of two doors in the same opening, one inswinging and one outswinging. It can be very difficult for people with certain disabilities...
Decoded: Double-Egress Pairs in a Health Care Occupancy (June 2015)
There is an IBC exception regarding smoke barrier doors that has to be one of the most confusing and widely debated door-related sections in the code. In the 2015 edition, Section 709.5 Exception 1 exempts smoke barrier doors in some health care occupancies from the requirements that apply to smoke barriers in other locations...
Barricade Device? Think Twice! (May 2015)
I've edited this article and the downloadable PDF - feel free to share it!...There is a question currently under debate in several jurisdictions across the country – should barricade devices be used to secure classroom doors during an active-shooter incident?
Decoded: Electrified Hardware Refresher (April 2015)
There are 7 basic code categories for electrified hardware used to control access or egress, and this edition of Decoded provides a brief refresher on each as well as some recent code changes. Many of these code applications, but not all, fall into the category commonly called “special locking arrangements.”
Decoded: Egress Terminology (March 2015)
As I mentioned in my previous column, there are other factors that affect the quantity and location of egress doors, beyond the general requirements for 2, 3, or 4 exits depending on the occupant load. For example, doors used for egress need to be located remotely...
Decoded: Calculating the Egress Width of Door Openings (Updated July 2017)
A common question when replacing doors and hardware during a renovation is whether one leaf of a pair can be “fixed” in place, or whether an opening can be eliminated completely. It’s very risky to make this decision without consulting the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ), but it is helpful to understand some of the factors that could affect the location, size, and quantity of required exits before preparing your request for the AHJ...
Decoded: Test Your Knowledge (January 2015)
You may have already noticed...I've been taking a little time off between the holidays, but here's something to keep you busy until I'm back in action next Monday...
6 Accessibility Changes to Watch Out For (November 2014)
The 2010 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Standards for Accessible Design went into effect in March of 2012, but there are several requirements that continue to surprise architects and specifiers as well as door and hardware suppliers. These issues can be costly to resolve if they’re discovered after the doors and hardware are on-site, so it’s important to stay current on the requirements...
Decoded: Fair Housing Act (October 2014)
A common misconception is that the Fair Housing Act applies only to federally-funded housing projects, but according to the US Department of Housing and Urban Development, “The Fair Housing Act requires all ‘covered multifamily dwellings’ designed and constructed for first occupancy after March 13, 1991 to be accessible to and usable by people with disabilities. Covered multifamily dwellings are all dwelling units in buildings containing four or more units with one or more elevators, and all ground floor units in buildings containing four or more units, without an elevator.”
Decoded: Calculating the Occupant Load (September 2014)
Many code requirements are dependent upon the occupant load of the room or space in question. For example, the International Building Code (IBC) requires panic hardware for doors equipped with a lock or latch, which serve Assembly or Educational occupancies with an occupant load of 50 or more (the occupant load limit for NFPA 101 – The Life Safety Code is 100 or more)...
The Effect of Oversized Clearances on Fire Door Tests (August 2014)
Rectifying clearance problems can be difficult and costly, so it may be tempting to leave non-compliant doors in place and assume that a little extra clearance won’t affect the performance of the fire door assembly; I can now say from first-hand experience that this is not true...
Decoded: Use Groups and Occupancy Classifications (July 2014)
In Chapter 3, the IBC defines each “use group” and NFPA 101 - Chapter 6 describes each “classification of occupancy.” Both terms describe how the building or a portion of the building will be used, and each of these codes contain requirements specific to certain uses...
Decoded: Key-Operated Locks (Updated December 2017)
I need some help from you...a nice clear photo of a door with the signage described below, as well as the indicator lock. If you have seen one of these in your local area, I'd really appreciate some help with these photos...
Decoded: Operable Force for Door Hardware (Updated December 2017)
The 2010 ADA Standards for Accessible Design, effective in March of 2012, included an unexpected change regarding the maximum allowable force to operate door hardware...
Decoded: Annual Inspection of Egress Doors (April 2014)
This post was published in the April 2014 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Terminated Stops and Door Bottom Seals (March 2014)
This post was printed in the March 2014 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Clear Opening Width and Height (Updated February 2020)
The original version of this post was printed in the February 2014 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Panic Hardware on Electrical Rooms (November 2013)
This post was printed in the November 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Elevator Lobby Egress (October 2013)
This post was printed in the October 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Actuators for Low Energy Operators (September 2013)
This post was printed in the September 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: NFPA 80 – 2013 FDAI Changes (August 2013)
This post was printed in the August 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
The Palladium – Carmel, Indiana (July 2013)
This article was printed in the July 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Tactile Warning (June 2013)
This post was printed in the June 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
Breaking Tradition (May 2013)
This post was printed in the May 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Fusible Links and Smoke-Actuated Hold-Opens (Updated September 2017)
This post was printed in the April 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
Q&A: Permits for Access Control (March 2013)
This post was printed in the March 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: What do you know? (February 2013)
This post was printed in the February 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Door Swing and Encroachment (Updated July 2017)
This post was printed in the January 2013 issue of Doors & Hardware
Doors of Morocco (November 2012)
This post was printed in the November 2012 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Doors with Access Control (October 2012)
This post was printed in the October 2012 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Less Bottom Rod Fire Exit Hardware (September 2012)
This post was printed in the September 2012 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Fail Safe vs. Fail Secure – When and Where? (Updated February 2018)
This post was printed in the August 2012 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Mounting Heights for Door Hardware (July 2012)
This post was printed in the July 2012 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Electric Strikes on Fire Doors (Updated July 2017)
This post was printed in the June 2012 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Opening Force and Closing Speed (Updated November 2017)
This post was printed in the May 2012 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Flush Bottom Rails (Updated July 2019)
This post was printed in the April 2012 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: IBC – Electromagnetically Locked Egress Doors (March 2012)
This post was printed in the March 2012 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Smoke Door Requirements of the 2009 International Building Code (February 2012)
UPDATE: A new version of this article, based on the 2015 IBC, is located here.
Decoded: Delayed Egress Hardware – Code Comparison (January 2012)
This post was printed in the January 2012 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Roof Access and Egress (Updated August 2017)
This post was printed in the November 2011 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Luminous Egress Path Markings (Updated August 2017)
This post was printed in the October 2011 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Auto Operators – Stand-By Power (August 2011)
This post was printed in the August 2011 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Opening Protectives (June 2011)
This post was printed in the June 2011 issue of Doors and Hardware
Decoded: New Occupant Load Requirements for Panic Hardware (May 2011)
This post was printed in the May 2011 issue of Doors and Hardware
Decoded: Closers on Classroom Doors (April 2011)
This post was printed in the April 2011 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Manual Flush Bolts (March 2011)
This post was printed in the March 2011 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: Single Operation Egress (Updated December 2017)
This post was printed in the February 2011 issue of Doors and Hardware
Decoded: I-2 Special Egress Locks (January 2011)
This post was printed in the January 2011 issue of Doors & Hardware
Decoded: NFPA 72 on Access Control (December 2010)
This post was printed in the December 2010 issue of Doors and Hardware
Construction Specifier
Construction Specifier: Smoke Doors vs. Fire Doors – What’s the Difference?
I receive so many questions about fire doors vs. smoke doors; my article from the June issue of Construction Specifier answers many of them.
Construction Specifier: Battling the Barricade
In the wake of any tragedy, society struggles collectively to process the loss. For some it is the loss of friends and loved ones, but for most it is our feelings of safety and trust in the overall goodness of our fellow man that are diminished or seemingly lost entirely. In their place, we are filled with an overwhelming desire to do something...
Construction Specifier: Understanding Code Requirements for Panic Hardware
This article is currently posted on ConstructionSpecifier.com...The question, “When is panic hardware required by code?” is one that many specifiers continue to struggle with because there isn't a simple answer to this seemingly simple question...
Construction Specifier: Hazards of Traditional Wired Glass
(Note: If you're in the St. Louis area, there is a school security seminar coming up on July 22th, and there's still space if you want to attend.) Today's post: I haven't posted much about traditional wired glass lately, but the hazard continues to be present in existing schools and other facilities...
Understanding New Accessibility Requirements for Doors
The 2010 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Standards for Accessible Design went into effect in March 2012, but there are several requirements that continue to surprise architects and specifiers...
Fire Doors – Everything you always wanted to know (but were afraid to ask)
This article was published in the October 2013 issue of Construction Specifier and won CSI's Construction Specifier Article of the Year Award!!
Code Requirements for Doors with Access Control
This article was published in the March 2013 issue of Construction Specifier.
Life Safety Digest
Multi-Family Fire Door Safety – The Role of Fire Doors
Fire door assemblies play a vital role in the protection of life safety, yet many people remain unaware of their existence. We pass through these doors every day in commercial, institutional, and multi-family residential buildings. A lack of awareness...
Fire Door Inspection – Top 10 Deficiencies
This article was originally published in the Summer 2012 issue of Life Safety Digest, a publication of the Firestop Contractors International Association (FCIA). The article has been revised slightly to reference more recent codes.
Locksmith Ledger
Locksmith Ledger: Codes Matter – For the Safety of Building Occupants, AND Your Bottom Line
This article was published in the October 2019 issue of Locksmith Ledger, and includes some questions that you can use to determine whether your code knowledge is up-to-date.
Locksmith Ledger: What’s a fire door for?
When I first started working in the door and hardware industry, I learned all about the rules that apply to fire doors, but I didn’t fully appreciate the value of a closed door during a fire.
Fire Doors: The First Line of Defense
This article was published in the January 2015 issue of Locksmith Ledger.
Code Implications for Mechanical Hardware
Locksmiths are often called upon to increase security at an existing door or replace hardware that is damaged or defective. There are several code-related issues to note before getting started...
Special Egress Locks in I-2 Occupancies
This article was published in the October 2013 issue of the Locksmith Ledger:
Code-Compliant Doors: What to Look For
This article was published in the February 2013 issue of the Locksmith Ledger:
Code Requirements for Electromagnetic Locks
This article was published in the February 2012 issue of the Locksmith Ledger:
Decoded: Stairwell Reentry – Myths & Facts (September 2011)
This post was printed in the September 2011 issue of Doors & Hardware
Security Sales and Integration
Security Sales & Integration: Cracking the Code
My recent article in Security Sales & Integration addresses panic hardware from an access control perspective.